Research
Research with the IPRATE dataset
The register records behind the ratings, open to researchers on request, with the publications and deposits that already use them.
What the dataset is
- Filing and outcome records
- 21,262,773
- Countries
- 32
- Firms resolved
- 655,677
- Attorneys resolved
- 75,028
- Current release
- 21 September 2026
The registers held are EUIPO, EPO, the national offices, and the Madrid and PCT routes. The dataset is assembled as part of a research project with Mykolas Romeris University.
On top of the registers sits a layer the registers do not publish: the resolved representative behind each right, so that who filed and who manages each right can be read across offices and years.
From these, the rating outputs are computed under the published, versioned methodology. Every release is dated, so a result can be tied to the data it was computed from.
Three ways to get data
Open files
The ranked-firm extracts, per country and practice area, CC BY-NC 4.0 with attribution, regenerated each release.
Replication deposits
The aggregates behind each published paper, deposited on Zenodo with a DOI under CC BY-NC 4.0. A deposit holds the numbers printed in the paper and nothing more.
Research extracts on request
Row-level or aggregated extracts scoped to a stated question, for non-commercial research, under the terms below. Scope, format and timing are agreed on an individual basis.
Data-use terms for research extracts
- Non-commercial use only.
- Use is limited to the stated project and question.
- No redistribution of row-level data and no republication of a substantial part of the dataset.
- Attorneys are natural persons. Person-level records are used for the project only, are not combined with other sources to profile individuals, and are deleted or returned to aggregate form at project end.
- Attribution to IPRATE, with citation of the methodology and of the relevant Zenodo record.
- A copy or preprint of any output on publication.
- No exclusivity and no fee in either direction.
- IPRATE may decline or narrow a request. The scope of each extract is agreed individually.
Conflict of interest: the dataset is maintained by a company whose principal is also a researcher on it. Manuscripts should say so, as IPRATE's own papers do.
Questions worth asking
Potential topics the dataset can support. A proposal on any other question is as welcome.
- Route layering across Europe: whether national and EU trademark routes substitute or stack, country by country.
- The extensive margin of filing gaps: how much of the difference between countries is firms that never file, and what the SME Fund changed.
- Representation structure: concentration of filing work among representatives, in-house against outside counsel, and how it moves over time.
- Renewal survival as a quality signal at the firm level.
- Solo practitioners against firms: outcomes conditional on caseload and class mix.
- Foreign-associate flows: which countries' applicants use which countries' representatives, and whether the flows are reciprocal.
Propose a collaboration
Say who you are and what you want to find out. The form asks for institution and role, the stage of the work, the question, the data needed, period and jurisdictions, a timeline, and the supervisor for a student request.
Work with us
IPRATE has no open positions today. When it does, they are listed here.
The profiles IPRATE would hire:
- Register data engineering: acquisition, normalisation and entity resolution at register scale.
- An analyst who reads filing records the way a practitioner does and writes plainly.
- Multilingual entity resolution and matching across 32 jurisdictions.
What to send: a short note and a link to something you have built or written. The free MCP server and the open files are there to build on; show us what you made with them.
Suggestions for IPRATE are welcome and are read. They are received on a non-confidential basis.
Questions
Is row-level data available?
On request, for non-commercial research, under the data-use terms on this page. It is not a public bulk download.
Does IPRATE charge for extracts, or pay for research?
Neither. There is no fee in either direction and no exclusivity.
Does IPRATE approve publications that use the data?
No. IPRATE asks for a copy on publication and for the conflict-of-interest line, and has no say over findings.
Can the ratings themselves be studied?
Yes. The methodology is published and versioned, and every release is dated.